1: Behavioral-oriented theories about why people choose a particular behavior to satisfy their needs include the following except:
a. expectancy theory.
b.reinforcement theory.
c.equity theory.
d.process theory.
Which type of power is leastassociated with the autocratic style of leadership?
a.referent
b.expert
c.non-conforming
d.formal
3. McClelland reveals that high achievers:
a.prefer others to set their goals.
b.shun responsibility for solving problems.
c.act uncontrollably.
d.solicit feedback.
4. Herzberg’s hygiene factors (maintenance) are ____________ to an employee if these factors are lacking or inadequate.
a. dissatisfying
b.self-actualizing
c.satisfying
d.motivators
5. Fiedler’s model of management that suggests a manager should choose task or employee focus according to the interaction of situational variables is the:
a.path-goal theory.
b.life-cycle theory.
c.free-rein theory.
d.contingency theory.





