Fluids and Electrolytes
should the nurse intrepret this clients acid base status?
A the client has no blood hydrogen ions
B the client has a deficit in the blood hydrogen ion
concentration
C the client has an excess in the blood hydrogen ion
concentration
2. The client has severe respiratory impairment, what
alterations in acid base balance could be expected as a compensatory response?
A decreased arterial blood ph
B increased arterial blood bicarbonate
C Decreased arterial blood carbon dioxide
3. What acid base problem could result if a client being
mechanically ventilated is ventilated at too high a rate of breaths per minute?
A acid deficit alkalosos
B acid excess acidosis
C base deficit acidosis
4. What condition is likely to have resulted in the arterial
blood gas values listed below. PH- 7.12 HCO3- 22meq/L, PCO2- 65mmHg, PO2-
56mmHg
A. complete tracheal obstruction suffered as a result of
aspirating a hot dog
B. anxiety-induced hyperventilation
C. diarrhea for 36 hours
5. Which acid base problem is most likely to develop in a
person prescribed to take Lasix for hypertension?
A. acid excess respiratory acidosis
B. acid deficit respiratory alkalosos
C. acid deficit metabolic alkalosis





