Chapter 31: Societies at Crossroads
Study Guide
Terms
Muhammad Ali
capitulations
extraterritoriality
Mahmud II
Tanzimat Era
Abdul Hamid II
Young Turks
Crimean War
Sevastopol
Alexander I
zemstovs
Count Sergei Witte
anarchists
Nicholas II
Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)
Bloody Sunday
duma
Opium War
Taiping program
Cixi
Boxer Rebellion (1900)
Commodore Matthew Perry
Meiji
Ito Hirobumi
Study Questions
What common problems faced the Ottoman, Qing, Russian, and Tokugawa dynasties in the late nineteen century?
What was the chief reason for the survival of the Ottoman Empire into the twentieth century?
What are unequal treaties and how did they impact the Turks, Russians, Chinese, and Japanese?
How did the “Meiji Restoration” impact Japanese society?