.494px;=”” block;=”” 5939px;’=””>1. Determine whether the following value is a continuous random variable, discrete random variable, or not a random variable.
a. The number of statistics students now doing their homework
b. The last book a person in City A read
c. The number of free throw attempts before the first shot is missed
d. The number of pigeons in a country
e. The number of runs scored during a baseball game
f. The amount of rain in City A during July
a. Is the number of statistics students now doing their homework a discrete random variable, continuous random variable, or not a random variable? A. It is a continuous random variable.
B. It is a discrete random variable.
C. It is not a random variable.
b. Is the last book a person in City A read a discrete random variable, continuous random variable, or not a random variable?
A. It is a discrete random variable.
B. It is a continuous random variable.
C. It is not a random variable.
c. Is the number of free throw attempts before the first shot is missed a discrete random variable, continuous random variable, or not a random variable? A. It is a continuous random variable.
B. It is a discrete random variable.
C. It is not a random variable.
d. Is the number of pigeons in a country a discrete random variable, continuous random variable, or not a random variable?
A. It is a discrete random variable.
B. It is a continuous random variable.
C. It is not a random variable.
e. Is the number of runs scored during a baseball game a discrete random variable, continuous random variable, or not a random variable? A. It is a continuous random variable.
B. It is a discrete random variable.
C. It is not a random variable.
f. Is the amount of rain in City A during July a discrete random variable, continuous random variable, or not a random variable? A. It is a continuous random variable.
B. It is a discrete random variable.
C. It is not a random variable. YOU ANSWERED: A B B A C 2. Let the random variable x represent the number of girls in a family with three children. Assume the probability of a child being a girl is 0.31. The table on the right describes the probability of having x number of girls. Determine whether the table describes a probability distribution. If it does, find the mean and standard deviation. Is it unusual for a family of three children to consist of three girls? x
0
1
2
3 P (x)
0.329
0.443
0.199
0.029 Find the mean of the random variable. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. =
(Round to two decimal places as needed.) B. The table is not a probability distribution.
Find the standard deviation of the random variable. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. =
(Round to two decimal places as needed.) B. The table is not a probability distribution.
Is it unusual for a family with three children to have only girls? A. No because the probability of having 3 girls is greater than 0.05.
,
B. Yes because the probability of having 3 girls is greater than 0.05.
,
C. No because the probability of having 3 girls is less than or equal to 0.05.
,
D. Yes because the probability of having 3 girls is less than or equal to 0.05.
, 3. The accompanying table describes results from eight offspring peas. The random variable x represents the number of offspring peas with green pods. Complete parts (a) through (d). 2 Click the icon to view the data. a. Find the probability of getting exactly 7 peas with green pods. Type an integer or a decimal.)
( b. Find the probability of getting 7 or more peas with green pods. Type an integer or a decimal.)
( c. Which probability is relevant for determining whether 7 is an unusually high number of peas with green pods, the result from part (a) or part (b)? The result from part (b) The result from part (a) d. Is 7 an unusually high number of peas with green pods? Why or why not? Use 0.05 as the threshold for an unusual event.
A. No, since the appropriate probability is greater than 0.05, it is not an unusually high number. B. Yes, since the appropriate probability is less than 0.05, it is an unusually high number. C. No, since the appropriate probability is less than 0.05, it is not an unusually high number. D. Yes, since the appropriate probability is greater than 0.05, it is an unusually high number. 1: More Info
Probabilities of Numbers of Peas with Green Pods Among 8 Offspring Peas
x (Number of Peas with Green Pods) 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 2: More Info P (x)
0 +
0 +
0.006
0.027
0.093
0.244
0.278
0.249
0.103 Probabilities of Numbers of Peas with Green Pods Among 8 Offspring Peas
x (Number of Peas with Green Pods) 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 P (x)
0 +
0 +
0.006
0.027
0.093
0.244
0.278
0.249
0.103 4. In a state’s Pick 3 lottery game, you pay $1.23 to select a sequence of three digits (from 0 to 9), such as 199. If you select the same sequence of three digits that are drawn, you win and collect $320.68. Complete parts (a) through (e).
a. How many different selections are possible? b. What is the probability of winning? Type an integer or a decimal.)
( c. If you win, what is your net profit? $ Type an integer or a decimal.)
( d. Find the expected value.
$ Round to the nearest hundredth as needed.)
( e. If you bet $1.23 in a certain state’s Pick 4 game, the expected value is ? $0.91. Which bet is better, a $1.23 bet in the Pick 3 game or a $1.23 bet in the Pick 4 game? Explain. A. Neither bet is better because both games have the same expected value.
B. The Pick 4 game is a better bet because it has a larger expected value.
C. The Pick 3 game is a better bet because it has a larger expected value.
5. Determine whether the given procedure results in a binomial distribution. If it is not binomial, identify the requirements that are not satisfied.
Surveying 50 college students and asking if they like pirates or ninjas better, recording Yes or No
Choose the correct answer below.
A. Yes, because all 4 requirements are satisfied.
B. No, because there are more than two possible outcomes.
C. No, because there are more than two possible outcomes and the trials are not independent.
D. No, because the probability of success does not remain the same in all trials. 6. Determine whether the following probability experiment represents a binomial experiment and explain the reason for your answer.
Five cards are selected from a standard 52card deck without replacement. The number of fours selected is recorded.
Does the probability experiment represent a binomial experiment? A. No, because there are more than two mutually exclusive outcomes for each trial.
B. No, because the experiment is not performed a fixed number of times.
C. Yes, because the experiment satisfies all the criteria for a binomial experiment.
D. No, because the trials of the experiment are not independent and the probability of success differs from trial to trial.
7. Determine whether or not the procedure described below results in a binomial distribution. If it is not binomial, identify at least one requirement that is not satisfied.
Five hundred different voters in a region with two major political parties, A and B, are randomly selected from the population of 7000 registered voters. Each is asked if he or she is a member of political party A, recording Yes or No.
Choose the correct answer below.
A. No, the trials are not independent and the sample is more than 5% of the population.
B. No, there are more than two possible outcomes.
C. No, the probability of success is not the same in all trials.
D. Yes, the result is a binomial probability distribution.
E. No, the number of trials is not fixed.
8. Multiplechoice questions each have four possible answers (a, b, c, d) one of which is correct. Assume that you ,
guess the answers to three such questions.
a. Use the multiplication rule to find P(WCW , where C denotes a correct answer and W denotes a wrong answer.
)
P(WCW =
) Type an exact answer.)
( b. Beginning with WCW make a complete list of the different possible arrangements of one correct answer and ,
two wrong answers then find the probability for each entry in the list.
,
P(WCW ? see above
)
P(CWW =
)
P(WWC =
) Type exact answers.)
( c. Based on the preceding results, what is the probability of getting exactly one correct answer when three guesses are made? Type an exact answer.)
( 9. Assume that a procedure yields a binomial distribution with n = 5 trials and a probability of success of p = 0.30. Use a binomial probability table to find the probability that the number of successes x is exactly 2.
4 Click on the icon to view the binomial probabilities table. P(2) = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 3: Binomial Distribution Table 4: Binomial Distribution Table 10. Assume that a procedure yields a binomial distribution with 6 trials and a probability of success of 0.30. Use a binomial probability table to find the probability that the number of successes is exactly 6.
6 Click on the icon to view the binomial probability table. The probability that the number of successes is exactly 6 is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 5: Binomial Distribution Table . 6: Binomial Distribution Table 11. Assume that a procedure yields a binomial distribution with a trial repeated n times. Use the binomial probability formula to find the probability of x successes given the probability p of success on a single trial.
n = 5 x = 3 p = 0.55
,
,
P(3) = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 12. In a region, there is a 0.95 probability chance that a randomly selected person of the population has brown eyes. Assume 12 people are randomly selected. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. a. Find the probability that all of the selected people have brown eyes.
The probability that all of the 12 selected people have brown eyes is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) . b. Find the probability that exactly 11 of the selected people have brown eyes.
The probability that exactly 11 of the selected people have brown eyes is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) . c. Find the probability that the number of selected people that have brown eyes is 10 or more.
The probability that the number of selected people that have brown eyes is 10 or more is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) d. If 12 people are randomly selected, is 10 an unusually high number for those with brown eyes? A. No because the probability that 10 or more of the selected people have brown eyes is less than ,
0.05.
B. No because the probability that 10 or more of the selected people have brown eyes is greater ,
than 0.05.
C. Yes because the probability that 10 or more of the selected people have brown eyes is less ,
than 0.05.
D. Yes because the probability that 10 or more of the selected people have brown eyes is greater ,
than 0.05. . 13. A pharmaceutical company receives large shipments of aspirin tablets. The acceptance sampling plan is to randomly select and test 10 tablets. The entire shipment is accepted if at most 2 tablets do not meet the required specifications. If a particular shipment of thousands of aspirin tablets actually has a 3.0 rate of defects, what is % the probability that this whole shipment will be accepted? The probability that this whole shipment will be accepted is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) . 14. Several psychology students are unprepared for a surprise true/false test with 11 uestions, and all of their q
answers are guesses.
a. Find the mean and standard deviation for the number of correct answers for such students.
b. Would it be unusual for a student to pass by guessing (which requires getting at least 8 correct answers)? Why or why not? a. =
= Round to one decimal place as needed.)
( b. Choose the correct answer below.
A. Yes, because 8 is greater than the maximum usual value.
B. No, because 8 is within the range of usual values.
C. Yes, because 8 is within the range of usual values.
D. Yes, because 8 is below the minimum usual value.
15. a. For classes of 119 tudents, find the mean and standard deviation for the number born on the 4th of July. s
Ignore leap years.
b. For a class of 119 tudents, would two be an unusually high number who were born on the 4th of July?
s a. The value of the mean is =
(Round to six decimal places as needed.) . The value of the standard deviation is =
(Round to six decimal places as needed.) . b. Would 2 be an unusually high number of individuals who were born on the 4th of July? A. This result is unlikely because 2 is within the range of usual values.
B. No, because 2 is within the range of usual values.
C. Yes, because 2 is below the minimum usual value.
D. Yes, because 2 is greater than the maximum usual value.
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